FILL IN THE BLANKS {STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION OF THE ANIMAL} NCERT BASED
Structural organisation of animal
QUESTION
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1] __________ epithelium is composed of single layer of cells & function as a lining for body cavities, ducts & tubes.
2] _________ junction performs cementing to keep neighboring cell together in tissue.
2a] Peripheral nervous system is divided into _______ & ________.
3] In all connective tissue except ________, the cell secretes fibers of structural protein.
4] __________ gland do not have ducts.
5] The cell of the bone is called as __________.
5a] Study of cartilage is called as _________.
6] The smooth muscle taper at both end to form ________ shape.
7] __________ is largest cell of connective tissue.
8] Cuboidal epithelium has free surface called as ________, found in lining of stomach & intestine.
9] __________ is yellow fibrous connective tissue cord which connects two articulating bones.
10] There are two types of ciliated epithelium… _________ & _______.
10a] __________ muscle is found in the wall of heart.
11] The main function of cuboidal epithelium is ______ & ________.
12] ________ connective tissue has cells & fiber arranged in semi-fluid ground substance.
13] __________ gland is ductless gland.
14] The RBC of blood is called as _________.
15] The _________ epithelium is composed of a single layer of tall & slender cells.
15a] Bone breaking cell are called as __________.
16] Compound epithelium has limited role in secretion or absorption because of __________.
17] In dense _________ connective tissue, fibers & fibroblast are oriented differently.
18] __________ is a type of WBC which produce antibodies against antigen.
19] Cardiac muscle is a ___________ tissue present in the heart.
20] The cartilage, bone & blood are type of ___________ connective tissue.
20a] The example of Striated muscle are _______ & ________.
21] A group of similar cells along with intercellular substance perform a specific function is called as __________.
22] ___________ epithelium cover the dry surface of skin ort moist surface of buccal cavity.
23] In the dense _________ regular connective tissue, fibroblast & fibroblast are arranged in rows.
24] _________ tissue exert the greatest control over the body responsiveness to changing condition.
25] Sebaceous gland secrete _________.
25a] The shaft or central part of long bone is called as _______.
26] The function of ________ epithelium is to move particles or mucus in specific direction.
27] _________ is outer covering of cartilage.
28] __________ are oval shaped cells which stored fat.
29] The __________ is the site of production of blood cells.
30] The cell of loose connective tissue produce & secrete fibers is called as ___________.
30a] The muscle which are not controlled by will power is called as _________; example are ________ & __________.
31] When two or more organ perform common function by their chemical or and physical interaction, they together form ________.
32] The main function of ________ epithelium is to provide protection against chemical & mechanical stresses.
33] The skeletal muscle gets attach to bone by ________.
34] Some of columnar or cuboidal cells get specialized for secretion are called as ________ epithelium.
35] _________ is a fluid connective tissue in the human body.
35a] Two type of bone - _________ & ___________.
36] ___________ gland secrete milk in human body.
37] The WBC of blood is also called as _________.
38] _________ cell releases histamine, heparin & serotonin.
39] The cell of cartilage is __________, enclosed in small cavities within the matrix.
40] _________, the unit of neural system are excitable cell.
40a] ___________ includes the nerves which arises from brain & spinal cord.
41] ________ tissue has a free surface, which faces either a body fluid or the outside environment.
42] All cells in epithelium are held together with little _________ material.
43] Ciliated epithelium is present in the inner surface of hollow organ like _______ & _______.
44] _________ tissue beneath the skin contains fibroblast, macrophages & mast cell.
45] Contraction of muscles means _______ of muscle.
45a] The ___________ is the narrow portion of long bone between epiphysis & diaphysis.
46] ___________ gland is those glands which both exocrine & endocrine parts are present, example of this gland- __________.
47] __________ is natural anticoagulant which prevent bleeding.
48] ___________ is outer covering of muscle.
49] Macrophages is also called as _________ cell of connective tissue because they destroy dead or damage cell to clean connective tissue.
50] Most of the _________ present in between vertebral Rd t column is replaced by bone in adults.
50a] The example of non-striated muscle or smooth muscle is __________.
51] The ____________ epithelium consists of two por more cell layers & has protective function.
52] The example of unicellular glandular epithelium- ___________.
52a] ___________ nervous system supply nerve to visceral organ which is involuntary in control.
53] The product called ________ of endocrine gland are secreted into the fluid bathing of gland.
54] Bone is hard as it is made up of non-pliable ground substance like ________ & ________.
55] _________ muscle tissue is attached to bone.
56] __________ junction of cardiac muscle fuses to make them stick together.
57] The example of tight junction is ___________ & _________.
58] The platelet of blood is called as ___________.
59] ____________ act as a vasodilator which dilate the blood vessel & increase blood supply to affected area.
60] Two bone are attached to each other by _________.
60a] Origin of nervous tissue is __________.
61] The __________ epithelium is made of a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries and are involved in function like forming a diffusion boundary.
62] The power of regeneration is minimum in _________ tissue, maximum in ___________ tissue.
63] _________ gland secrets earwax & oil.
64] Gap junction is also called as ___________ junction.
65] The cell of _________ tissue is specialized to store fat.
65a] Bone maintaining cell are called as _________.
66] The bone cell is present in the space called as _______.
67] _________ epithelium is made of more than one layer.
68] __________ capsule is outer covering of hepatic lobule.
69] Areolar connective tissue with more matrix is also called as ____.
70] In biceps muscle, __________ skeletal muscle fibers are bundled together in a parallel fashion.
70a] ___________ are found in the wall of internal organ.
71] The ___________ epithelium is composed of single layer of cube like cells.
72] ___________ junction between cells of tissue stop substance from leaking across the tissue.
73] In _________ connective tissue, fibers & fibroblast are compactly packed.
74] _________ is main circulating fluid that helps in transport of various substance.
75] Muscle fibers are composed of fine fibrils called __________.
75a] The inner side of bone cavity is covered with reticular fibrous connective tissue called as _________.
76] The example of multicellular glandular epithelium- __________.
77] ___________ membrane is present between epithelial tissue & connective tissue.
78] There are two type of compound epithelium- _______ & _______.
79] Agranulocyte of WBC in blood is made up of 2 components- ________ & ___________.
80] __________ act as a vasoconstrictor & decrease blood supply to affected area.
80a] Muscle tissue is made up of large number of cell called as ____
81] Cuboidal epithelium is found in __________ & ____________.
82] ________ is the main tissue that provide structural frame to body.
83] _________ muscle fibers taper at both end & do not show striations.
84] ___________ epithelium is present in urinary bladder, ureter, ureter.
85] ___________ of connective tissue are phagocytic in nature as they destroy bacteria & viruses by phagocytosis.
85a] End of long bone is called as ____________.
86] ___________ is outer covering of brain.
87] The __________ cell which constitute the rest of the neural system protect & support the neuron.
88] Exocrine gland secrets mucus or saliva through ______ or _____.
89] The excess of nutrients which are not used immediately are converted into _______ & are stored in adipose tissue.
90] _______ junction facilitate the cells of tissue to communicate with each other by connecting cytoplasm of adjoining cell.
90a] The muscle which are controlled by will power is called as ____________; example is ___________.
91] The _________ epithelium is found in the wall of blood vessels & air sacs of lung.
92] Compound epithelium protect inner lining of ducts of _______ gland & ________ ducts.
92a] _________ nervous system supply nerve to skeletal muscle which is voluntary in control.
93] Blood contains ________, RBC, WBC & platelets.
94] Communication junction of cardiac muscle are also called as _____________ which cell to contract as a unit.
95] The origin of connective tissue is _________.
95a] Metaphysis contain __________ , the part of bone that grow during childhood.
96] If the columnar or cuboidal cells bear cilia on their free surface they are called as __________ epithelium.
97] Adipose connective tissue act as a __________ to prevent loss of heat from the body.
99] The cells of cartilage secrete fibers of structural protein called ___________ or ___________.
100] ___________ is present in the tip of the nose & outer ear joint.
100a] Study of muscle is called as _________.
101] During embryonic development, ________ tissue originate first.
102] There are two type of stratified compound epithelium- _________ & __________.
103] Connective tissue is made up of 3 components- ________, ________ & _________.
104] In dense connective tissue, the amount of matrix is _______ compare to matrix of loose connective tissue.
105] _________ is white fibrous connective tissue cord which connect connects muscle with bone.
106] _________ is outer fibrous covering of the heart.
107] Blood is made of 2 components- ________ & ___________.
108] When liquid part of blood enters into lymphatic capillaries, it is called as ___________.
109] The matrix of cartilage is called as ___________.
110] Bone forming cell are called as ________.
111] Origin of muscular tissue is __________.
112] Central nervous system includes _______ & __________.
114] Granulocyte of WBC in blood is made of 3 component- _______, _________ & _________.
115] ___________ is structural & functional unit of nervous system
116] The muscle which are attached to the bone is called as ________ muscle.
117] Process of bone formation is called as __________
118] __________ is cartilage forming cell, while _________ is cartilage breaking cell.
119] The liquid part of blood is called as plasma which constitutes to ______ % part of blood.
120] ___________ is outer cover of the bone.
ANSWER
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1] Simple
2] Adhering
2a] Autonomic & Somatic
3] Blood
4] Endocrine
5] Osteocyte
5a] Chondrology
6] Fusiform
7] Fibroblast
8] Microvilli
9] Ligament
10] Columnar & cuboidal
10a] Cardiac
11] Secretion & absorption
12] Loose
13] Endocrine
14] Erythrocyte
15] Columnar
15a] Osteoclast
16] Multi-layered
17] Irregular
18] Lymphocyte
19] Contractile
20] Specialized
20a] Skeletal & Cardiac
21] Tissue
22] Compound
23] Regular
24] Neural
25] Sebum
25a] Diaphysis
26] Ciliated
27] Perichondrium
28] Adipocyte
29] Bone marrow
30] Fibroblast
30a] Involuntary, Cardiac & visceral
31] Organ system
32] Compound
33] Tendon
34] Glandular
35] Blood
35a] Spongy & Compact
36] Mammary
37] Leukocyte
38] Mast
39] Chondrocyte
40] Neuron
40a] Peripheral nervous system
41] Epithelial
42] Intercellular
43] Bronchioles & fallopian tube.
44] Areolar
45] Shorten
45a] Metaphysis
46] Heterocrine, Pancreas
47] Heparin
48] Epimysium
49] Scavenger
50] Cartilage
50a] Visceral
51] Compound
52] Goblet cell of alimentary canal
52a] Autonomic
53] Hormones
54] Calcium salt & collagen
55] Skeletal
56] Cell
57] Blood brain & blood testis barriers
58] Thrombocyte
59] Histamine
60] Ligament
60a] Ectoderm
61] Squamous
62] Nervous, epithelial
63] Exocrine
64] Communication
65] Adipose
65a] Osteocyte.
66] Lacunae
67] Compound
68] Glisson’s
69] Spongy
70] Striated
70a] Visceral
71] Cuboidal
72] Tight
73] Dense
74] Blood
75] Myofibrils
75a] Endosteum
76] Salivary
77] Basement
78] Stratified & Transitional
79] Lymphocyte & monocyte
80] Serotonin
80a] Myocyte
81] Ducts of gland & Tubular part of nephron.
82] Bone
83] Smooth
84] Transitional
85] Macrophages
85a] Epiphysis
86] Duramater
87] Neuroglial
88] Ducts or tubes
89] Fat
90] Gap
90a] Voluntary, skeletal
91] Squamous
92] Salivary & Pancreatic
92a] Somatic
93] Plasma
94] Intercalated disc
95] Mesoderm
95a] Growth plate
96] Ciliated
97] Insulator
99] Collagen or elastin.
100] Cartilage
100a] Myology
101] Epithelial
102] Keratinized & non-keratinized
103] Matrix, cells & fibers
104] less
105] Tendon
106] Pericardium
107] Plasma & corpuscles
108] Lymph
109] Chondrin
110] Osteoblast
111] Mesoderm
112] Brain & spinal cord
114] Neutrophil, Eosinophil & Basophil
115] Neuron
116] Skeletal
117] Ossification
118] Chondrocyte, chondroclast
119] 55
120] Periosteum
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