FILL IN THE BLANKS {BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION} NCERT BASED

Body fluid & Circulation

1] Plasma contain small amount of mineral like ______, ______, _____, ______ & ________.

2] The average life of RBC is ______ days.

3] Two type of blood group- ______ & _______ are widely used all over the world.

4] Open circulatory system in which blood is pumped by heart passes through large vessels into open spaces called __________.

5] Human blood circulatory system is also called as _______________ system.

6] The Atrio-ventricular bundle emerges Atrio-ventricular node, passes through the septa to emerge on the top of the ____________ septum & immediately divide into right & left bundle. 

7] During each cardiac cycle, ____ sound are produced by heart. 

8] Deoxygenated blood pumped by pulmonary artery goes into ________ for oxygenation.

9] High blood pressure affects _________, _________ & __________.

11] Plasma is _________ colored, vicious fluid constituting nearly half of the blood.

12] Among WBC cell, _______ are involved in inflammatory reaction.

13] Blood exhibit ________ in response to trauma or injury.

14] ___________ & ___________ have 3 chambered hearts.

15] In human being, the _____ ventricle open into aorta.  

16] In human heart- the ventricular pressure ______ causing closure of Semilunar valve which prevents the backflow of blood into ventricle.

17] In ECG, the contraction of ventricle starts shortly after ___ wave.

18] Normal activity of heart is regulated intrinsically by specialized muscle called as ______________.

21] Formed element of blood constitute about ______ %.

22] Number of WBC- ________________ mm-3 of blood.

23] Blood group A contain _____ antigen on the RBC & _______ antibody in the plasma.

24] The fluid present in the lymphatic system is called as ________.

25] The heart of human being is protected by a doubled walled membranous bag called ____________.

26] When all 4 chambers of human heart are in a relaxed stage then it is called as joint ___________.

27] Long form of ECG- _________________.

28] Oxygenated blood entering major artery from the heart is carried by network of ___________, ___________ & ___________ to the tissues.

29] A symptom of acute chest pain is called as _________.

31] The percentage of water in plasma is ________.

32] Platelet is also called as ________.

33] During coagulation of blood, thrombin is formed from inactive substance present in the plasma called as ____________.  

34] In ___________ & _________, the left atrium received oxygenated blood and right atrium received deoxygenated blood.

35] A patch of nodal tissue is present in the upper corner of right atrium called as __________ node in human heart.

36] Blood pump by ventricle during each cardiac cycle is _____ ml.

37] The external layer of blood vessel is ______________.

38] Neural signal through brain can ____________ the heart beat as it increases ventricular contraction, thereby the cardiac output.

41] The shape of RBC is ____________.

42] __________ is the least among WBC.

43] Blood normally contain _______________ platelet mm-3.

44] The exchange of nutrients & gases between blood and the cell occurs through ____________ fluid.

45] The atrium & ventricle of the same side are also separated by a thick fibrous tissue called ______________________.

46] During atrial systole, flow of blood fro atria into ventricle is about ______% in human heart.

47] The _________ represents the electrical excitation of the atria.

48] A unique vascular connection between the digestive track & liver called as _______________ system. 

49] When heart along with congestion of _______ is affected then it is called as congestive heart failure.

51] Plasma also contains _________, __________ & _________ as they are always transit in the blood.

52] RBC is destroyed in the __________.

53] ABO grouping is based on the presence or absence of two surface __________ on the RBC.

54] __________ & _________ have a closed circulatory system. 

55] Human circulatory system consists of _____________ chambered heart. 

56] Atrio-ventricular bundle give rise to minute fibers throughout the ventricular musculature of human heart and are called ___________ fibers.

57] During each cardiac cycle, sound produced by heart is heard easily by ______________.

58] From lung, oxygenated blood is carried out by ________________ into the heart.

59] Coronary heart disease is called as _____________________.

61] Plasma constitute about _____ % of total blood.

62] Easinophil resists infection & is also associated with __________ reaction.

63] Dark reddish brown _______ is formed at the site of cut or injury due to coagulation of blood.

64] Amphibians & Reptiles have ______ ventricle & _______ atria.

65] The opening of right & left ventricle is guarded by ____________ valve.

66] As the ventricular pressure decline further, the tricuspid or bicuspid valve are pushed open by the pressure in atria by the blood which are being emptied into them from _________.

67] ______ wave in ECG represents the return of ventricle from excited state to normal state.

68] A special neural centre in the _____________ can moderate the cardiac function.

71] The other name of erythrocyte is _________.

72] Two type of WBC- _______________ & _______________. 

73] Blood group AB contain _____ antigen on the RBC & _______ antibody in the plasma.

74] Lymph is a colorless fluid containing specialized lymphocytes which are responsible for the ___________ response of the body.

75] Our heart has 4 chamber, two larger chamber called as __________ and two relatively small chamber called __________.

76] As tricuspid valve open in the human heart, blood from the _____________ vein flow into left ventricle via left atria.

77] ECG is _____________ representation of the electrical activity of the heart during cardiac cycle.

78] The ____________ circulation means deoxygenated blood reaching heart from the tissue.

79] ____________ means the state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively.

81] The major protein of plasma in blood is ___________, __________ & ____________.

82] Platelet is cell fragment produced from ______________.

83] An enzyme complex, _____________ is required for the process of clotting of blood.

84] Right atrium received oxygenated blood from _______, ________ & _________ in amphibians.

85] A patch of nodal tissue is present on the lower side of the right atrium called as ____________________ node in the human heart.

86] The blood pump by each ventricle during each cardiac cycle is called as _________________.

87] The inner lining of blood vessel is made up of ______________ epithelium.

88] ____________ medullary hormone influences the heart.

91] The color of erythrocyte is _______.

92] Percentage of basophils in WBC- ______%.

93] When Rh antigen is absent then that blood group is called _____________ blood group.

94] An elaborated network of vessel called the ____________ system collects the tissue fluid from the tissue and drain it back. 

95] In human heart, the opening between the right atrium & left atrium is guarded by _________ valve.

96] The action potential is conducted to ventricle by AV bundle from where ________________ transmit it through entire ventricular musculature in human heart.

97] The ________ complex in ECG represents electrical excitement of ventricle.

98] Hepatic-portal system carries blood from __________ to _______. 

99] When the heart stops beating then it is called as ______________.

101] _________ factor are present in the blood in inactive form.

102] ___________ of blood is also called as WBC.

103] Blood group AB is also known as universal __________.

104] All ___________ possess a muscular chambered heart.

105] Heart is ______________ derived organ.

106] The nodal musculature of human heart has the ability to generate ________________ without external stimuli.

107] The second heart sound is produced by closure of ___________ valve.

108] The ______________ circulation means deoxygenated blood goes from heart to lung and oxygenated blood come back from lung to heart.  

109] Long form of CAD- _____________________________.

111] Simple organism like _________ & ___________ circulate water from their surrounding through their body cavities to facilitate the cells to exchange these substance.

112] Percentage of Easinophil in WBC-_______%.

113] During coagulation of blood, __________ is formed mainly by network of threads in which dead or damaged formed elements are trapped.

114] Mammals, birds & _________ possess a 4 chambered heart with 2 atria & 2 ventricles.

115] The _________ of the heart allow the flow of blood only in one direction.

116] The sequential event in the heart which is cyclically repeated is called as _________ cycle.

117] The end of T-wave in ECG marks the end of __________.

118] Normal blood pressure in adults= ______________.

121] _____________ are the most abundant of the entire cell in the blood.

122] ___________ & _____________ are the agranulocyte {Blood}.

123] Blood group B contain _____ antigen on the RBC & _______ antibody in the plasma.

124] Fats are absorbed through the lymph in the _________ present in the intestine.

125] In human heart, two atria are separated by thin, muscular wall called ______________________.

126] As bicuspid valve open in the human heart, blood from the _____________ vein flow into right ventricle via right atria.

127] ECG is obtained by ____________________ machine.

128] Deoxygenated from tissue is collected by system of _________.

129] Angina is also called as ____________________.

131] _____________ in plasma of blood is needed for clotting or coagulation of blood.

132] The complex is formed by a series of linked enzymic reaction involving a number of factors present in the plasma in inactive form and this process is called as _________.

133] The fluid present in the space between the cell of tissue with high protein content & most of the formed element is called as ______________ fluid.

134] In Amphibians, blood from right atrium goes to ____________ & blood from left atrium goes to ______________.

135] Atrio-ventricular node is present on the lower side of right atrium close to ________________ septum.

136] ________________ can be defined as volume of the blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute.

137] Name the middle layer of blood vessel- __________________.

138] Neural signal through the ______________ nerves increases the heart rate.

141] The erythrocyte contains ________ containing complex protein, hence color & name is given.

142] Percentage of Monocyte in WBC-______%.

143] RH incompatibility has been observed between RH negative of ___________ and RH positive of the _________.

144] Lymphatic system collect the tissue fluid from the tissue and drain it back to the major ________. 

145] The opening between right & left ventricle is guarded by __________ valve.

146] The contraction of ventricular muscle is called as ventricular ___________ in human heart.

147] The P-wave represents electrical excitation or ______________ of the atria.

148] A special ___________ system of blood vessels is present for heart. 

149] When the heart muscle is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood supply is called as _________________.

151] ___________ without clotting factor is called serum.

152] WBC are __________ in color due to lack of hemoglobin.

153] Four type of blood group in ABO system- ___, ___, ___ & ____.

154] Fishes have _____ chambered heart.

155] Heart of human being is situated in ___________ cavity, between two lungs.

156] The capacity of nodal musculature in human heart to generate action potential without external stimuli is called as ______________.

157] The monitoring machine that show voltage traces on a screen & makes a sound _________________.

158] The oxygenated from ________________ of the heart goes into different parts of the body.

159] Coronary heart disease occurs when blood supply to _________ is affected.

161] __________ is the most commonly used body fluid by most of the higher organism including human being for transport of substance.

162] Percentage of lymphocyte-_______%.

163] During coagulation of blood, Coagulum is formed mainly by network of threads called as _________ in which dead or damaged formed elements are trapped.

164] In fishes- the heart pumps out ______________ blood.

165] The human heart is made up of ___________ muscle.

166] The __________ cycle consists of both systole & diastole of both the atria & ventricle.

167] Number of QRS complex per minute in ECG indicate _________ per minute.

168] A special neural tissue in brain can moderate the cardiac function via ______________________ system.

171] A healthy adult contain about _______ million of RBC in blood.

172] _____________ is most abundant cell among WBC. 

173] Blood group O contain _____ antigen on the RBC & _______ antibody in the plasma.

174] The circulatory pattern are of two types- _________ or ________.

175] In human heart, ventricle is situated on ________ side and atria is situated on ________ side of heart.

176] When blood is flowing from left or right atria into left or right ventricle respectively, _____________ valve of human heart is closed.

177] To obtain standard ECG, the patient is connected to the machine with _____ electrical leads.

178] The systemic circulation takes ______ & _______ away for elimination.

179] Heart failure is also called as ___________________________.

181] The main function of globulin in blood is _________ mechanism.

182] Platelet release variety of substance which are involved in the ____________ of blood.

183] An injury or trauma stimulate ________ in the blood to releases certain factors which activate the mechanism of coagulation.

184] In amphibians & reptiles, there is ____________________ type of circulation.

185] Sino-atrial node is present in the ________ upper corner of the right atrium in human heart.

186] Average cardiac output of healthy individual is ________ ml.

187] The external layer of blood vessel is made up of _____________ & __________________.

188] __________________ neural signal decrease the heart beat, speed of conduction of action potential & ventricular contraction.

191] A healthy individual has _______ gram of hemoglobin in every ________ ml of blood. 

192] ____________ & _____________ are phagocytic cell among WBC.

193] The condition where fetus is born with severe anemia & jaundice is called as ___________________________.

194] As blood passes through the ____________ of tissue, some water soluble substance comes out to form interstitial fluid.

195] In human heart, number of muscular flaps in tricuspid valve is ________.

196] In human heart- During ventricle contraction, there is simultaneously relaxation of _________.

197] The QRS complex represents the _____________ of ventricle which initiate the ventricular contraction.

198] Normal activity of heart are regulated intrinsically ie _________.

201] ______________, _____________ & ___________ are collectively called as formed element of blood.

202] _______ in blood are nucleated, are relatively lesser in number & are generally short lived.

203] Blood group O is known as universal ___________.

204] The chamber of heart of fish have _________ & __________.

205] The heart of human being is situated in cavity between two 

lungs slightly tilted towards ________ side.

206] Our heart normally beats _________ per minutes.  

207] First heart sound is produced by closure of ___________________ valve.

208] From lung, oxygenated blood by vein into the _______________ of the heart.

209] Arthrosclerosis is caused by deposition of elements like ______, __________, __________ & ________________. 

211] Blood is special ____________ tissue.

212] Two type of lymphocyte are ____________ & ___________.

213] Fibrin is formed by the conversion of _________________ in the plasma by an enzyme.

214] The oxygenation of blood is done at ________ in the fish.

215] The wall of __________ are much thicker than that of the ______ in human heart.

216] Cardiac cycle consists of _________ & _________ of both atria & ventricle.

217] Name the inner layer of blood vessel- __________________.

218] Blood pressure is 110/60 mm Hg where mm Hg stands for _______________________.

221] RBC is formed in the ____________ in the adult.

222] _____________, _____________ & ______________ are the granulocyte {Blood}.

223] Blood group O can receive blood from following blood group- _________.

224] Open circulatory system is present in ___________ or __________.

225] The heart of human being is protected by double walled cavity which contain ______________ fluid.

226] The SAN of human heart generate action potential to stimulate both the ________ to undergo simultaneously contraction.

227] To obtain standard ECG, a patient is connected to machine with electrical lead- two to ___________ & one to ___________.

228] Deoxygenated blood enters the heart from vein- ____________.

229] A symptoms of acute chest pain when no enough __________ 

Is reaching the heart muscle.

231] The percentage of protein in plasma is ________.

232] A ___________ in platelet lead to clotting disorder in children which will lead to excessive loss of blood.

233] __________ ion play important role in clotting of blood.

234] In birds, left atrium received ____________ blood & right atrium received ______________ blood.

235] Atrio-ventricular node is present in the ______ corner of the right atrium in the human heart.

236] Sound of first heart sound is _______.

237] The middle layer of blood vessel is made up of ______________ & __________________.

238] Adrenal medullary hormones ___________ the heart beat.

241] Hemoglobin play a significant role in transport of ___________ gases.

242] The cell which destroy foreign organism entering in the body is called ___________ cell.

243] Erythroblastosis foetalis can be avoided by administrating _________ antibody to mother.

244] The mineral distribution of interstitial fluid is same as __________.

245] In human being, number of muscular flaps in mitral valve is ___.

246] During ventricle contraction of human heart, there is ________ of tricuspid & bicuspid valve.

247] The P-wave represent the electrical excitation of the atria which leads to _____________ of both the atria.

248] Normal activity of the heart are regulated intrinsically by specialized muscle, hence the heart is called as ____________.

251] Plasma without clotting factor is called as ________.

252] Spleen is called as __________ of RBC as they are destroyed.

253] Two antigen present in ABO blood group system are ___ & ___.

254] Amphibians & Reptiles except ____________ have 3 chambered hearts.

255] The size of heart in human being is equal to ________________.

256] The __________ is responsible for initiating and maintaining the rhythmic contractibility of the human heart.

257] The monitoring showing cardiac activity, makes the sound peeeeeeeeeeeee when patient goes to __________________.

258] The oxygenated blood from the heart goes into different part of the body by major artery-__________.

259] Coronary heart disease occurs due to deposition of various minerals which makes the lumen of _____________ narrower.

261] Blood is tissue consisting of _________, __________ & __________.

262] Both B-lymphocyte & T-lymphocyte are responsible for _______ response of the body.

263] Fibrin is formed in the presence of _____________ enzyme.

264] The single type of circulation is seen in ________.

265] A specialized cardiac musculature called as __________ tissue is also distributed in the heart.

266] The duration of cardiac cycle is ________ seconds.

267] The return of ventricle from excited state to normal state in ECG is called as ___________________.

268] High blood pressure is known as ________________.

271] RBC is devoid of __________ in the most of mammals.

272] Percentage of Neutrophil in WBC- ________%.

273] Blood group system Rh is due to present ___________ antigen.

274] Fats are absorbed through the lymph in the intestinal _______.

275] In human heart, inter ventricular septum separates __________.

276] The simultaneously contraction of two atria in human heart is called as ______________________.

277] For detailed evaluation of the heart, multiple lead of ECG is attached to __________ region.

278] The systemic circulation provides nutrients like _______ and ___________ to the tissue.

279] When heart along with congestion of _______ is affected then it is called as congestive heart failure.

279] Angina is more common among the ____________ & _________.

281] The __________ of plasma in osmotic balance of blood.

282] Megakaryocyte are special cell present in the ____________.

283] For prevention of Erythroblastosis foetalis, antibody is administered to mother after delivery of __________ child. 

284] ________ & ___________ have double type of circulation. 

285] A bundle of nodal fibers, _______________ bundle continue from AVN in the human heart.

286] Sound of second heart sound is ________.

287] The thinnest layer in the blood vessel is tunica __________.

288] Parasympathetic neural signal __________ cardiac output.

291] Erythrocyte contain red color complex protein called as ____________, hence name is given.

292] Basophils secrete __________, __________ & ___________ during inflammatory reaction.

293] Erythroblastosis foetalis is due to _______________.

294] Other name of interstitial fluid is _________ fluid.

295] In human heart, the opening of right ventricle into the ________ artery. 

296] During ventricle systole of human heart, the Semilunar valve are forced ________.

297] In ECG, the contraction start shortly after Q-wave & mark the beginning of the __________ in the heart.

298] Hepatic-portal system carries blood between intestine & liver before it is delivered to _____________ circulation

BODY FLUID & CIRCULATION

1] Na+, Ca++, Mg++, HCO-3, Cl-

2] 120

3] Rh & ABO

4] Sinuses

5] Blood vascular

6] Inter-ventricular 

7] 2

8] Lung

9] Heart, brain & kidney.

11] Straw

12] Basophil

13] Clotting

14] Amphibians & Reptiles

15] Left

16] Fall

17] Q-wave

18] Nodal tissue

21] 45%

22] 6000-8000

23] A & anti-B

24] Lymph

25] Pericardium

26] Diastole

27] Electrocardiogram

28] Arteries, arterioles & capillaries

29] Angina

31] 90-92%

32] Thrombocytes

33] Prothrombin

34] Amphibians & Reptiles

35] Sino-atrial

36] 70

37] Tunica externa

38] Increase

41] Biconcave

42] Basophils

43] 150000 – 350000

44] Interstitial

45] Atria-ventricular septum

46] 30%

47] P-wave

48] Hepatic-portal 

49] Lungs

51] Glucose, amino acid, lipid

52] Spleen

53] Antigen

54] Annelids & chordates

55] Muscular

56] Purkinje

57] Stethoscope 

58] Pulmonary vein

59] Atherosclerosis

61] 55%

62] Allergic

63] Scum

64] One & two

65] Semilunar

66] Vein

67] T-wave

68] Medulla oblongata

71] RBC

72] Granulocyte & Agranulocyte

73] A, B & nil

74] Immune

75] Ventricle & Atria

76] Pulmonary

77] Graphical

78] Systemic

81] Fibrinogen, globulin & albumin

82] Megakaryocyte

83] Thrmbokinase

84] Gills, lungs, skin

85] Atrio-ventricular

86] Stroke volume

87] Squamous

88] Adrenal

91] Red

92] 0.5-1%

93] Coagulation

94] Lymphatic  

95] Tricuspid 

96] Bundle of his

97] QRS

98] Intestine, liver

99] Cardiac arrest

101] Clotting

102] Leucocytes

103] Recipient

104] Vertebrates

105] Mesodermally

106] Action potential

107] Semilunar

108] Pulmonary

109] Coronary heart disease

111] Sponges & Coelenterates

112] 2-3%

113] Coagulum

114] Crocodile

115] Valve

116] Cardiac

117] Systole

118] 120/80

121] Erythrocyte 

122] Lymphocyte & Monocyte

123] B & anti-A

124] Lacteals

125] Inter-atrial septum

126] Vena cava 

127] Electro-cardiograph

128] Venules 

129] Angina pectoris

131] Fibrinogen

132] Cascade 

133] Interstitial fluid

134] Single ventricle & single ventricle.

135] Atrio-ventricular

136] Cardiac output

137] Tunica media

138] Sympathetic 

141] Iron

142] 6-8%

143] Mother & Fetus

144] Vein

145] Mitral

146] Systole

147] Depolarization 

148] Coronary 

149] Heart attack

151] Plasma

152] Colorless

153] A, B, AB, O

154] 2

155] Thoracic

156] Auto excitable

157] Pip…Pip  

158] Left ventricle 

159] Heart muscle

161] Blood

162] 20-25%

163] Fibrins 

164] Deoxygenated 

165] Cardiac 

166] Cardiac

167] Heart beat

168] Autonomic nervous system

171] 5-5.5

172] Neutrophil

173] nil & anti-A, B

174] Open or closed

175] Lower & upper

176] Semilunar 

177] 3

178] Co2 & harmful substance

179] Congestive heart failure

181] Defense

182] Coagulation

183] Platelet

184] Incomplete double

185] Right

186] 5000

187] Fibrous connective tissue & collagen fibers

188] Parasympathetic

191] 12-16, 100

192] Neutrophil & Monocyte

193] Erythroblastosis foetalis 

194] Capillaries 

195] 3

196] Atria

197] Depolarization

198] Auto-regulated.

201] Erythrocyte, leukocyte & platelet. 

202] WBC

203] Donor

204] Atrium & ventricle

205] Left

206] 70-75

207] Tricuspid or bicuspid

208] Left atrium

209] Calcium, fat, cholesterol, fibrous tissue

211] Connective

212] B-lymphocyte & T-lymphocyte

213] Inactive fibrinogen

214] Gills 

215] Ventricles, atria

216] Systole & diastole

217] Tunica intima

218] Millimeters of mercury pressure 

221] Bone marrow

222] Neutrophil, Easinophil & basophil

223] O

224] Arthropods & Molluscs

225] Pericardial

226] Atria

227] Two wrist & one left ankle.

228] Vena cava

229] Oxygen

231] 6-8%

232] Reduction

233] Calcium

234] Oxygenated & deoxygenated

235] Left

236] Lub

237] Smooth muscle & elastic fibers

238] Increases

241] Respiratory

242] Phagocytic

243] Anti-Rh antibody

244] Plasma

245] 2

246] Closure

247] Contraction.

248] Myogenic

251] Serum

252] Graveyard

253] A & B

254] Amphibians & Reptiles

255] Clenched fist

256]SA

257] Cardiac arrest

258] Aorta

259] Arteries

261] Matrix, plasma & elements.

262] Immune

263] Thrombin

264] Fishes

265] Nodal

266] 0.8

267] Repolarisation 

268] Hypertension

271] Nucleus

272] 60-65%

273] Rhesus monkey

274] Villi

275] 2 ventricle

276] Atrial systole

277] Chest

278] O2 & essential substance

279] Middle age & elderly

281] Albumin

282] Bone marrow

283] First

284] Birds & mammals

285] Atrio-ventricular

286] Dub

287] Media

288] Decrease

291] Hemoglobin

292] Histamine, serotonin & heparin

293] RH- incompatibility

294] Tissue 

295] Pulmonary.

296] Open

297] Systole.

298] Systemic