FILL IN THE BLANKS {BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION} NCERT BASED
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
1] _____________, scientist proposed classification of living world into five kingdoms.
2] The rod-shaped bacteria are ___________.
3] The sexual cycle of fungi has _________ steps.
4] Cholera, Typhoid, Tetanus & citrus canker are caused by different _________.
5] Example of sporozoans- ____________.
6] Instead of cell wall, Euglenoids have a protein rich layer called as ____________.
7] Another name of Yeast- _____________.
8] Name the fungi- ______________; they reproduce only by asexual spore and mycelium is septate & branched
9] Viruses infect bacteria are called as ________________.
11] The main criteria for classification used by Whittaker includes ___________, ____________, ____________, __________ & _____________.
12] _______________ live in most harsh condition such as extreme salty area, hot springs or marshy area.
13] Asexual reproduction in phycomycetes- spores are endogenously produced in _____________.
14] In diatoms, the cell wall form two thin overlapping shells, which fit together as in ____________.
15] The bodies of fungi consist of long slender thread like structure called ____________.
16] ______________ protozoans are either free living or parasitic.
17] The sex organ in basidiomycetes is absent, but ______________ is brought by fusion of two vegetative or somatic cells of different strains.
18] Viruses means ___________ or ___________ fluid.
19] In 1971, Scientist discovered a new infectious agent that was smaller than viruses called ___________.
21] Prokaryotic type of cell is seen in _________ {Type of Kingdoms}.
22] Other name of Eubacteria- ________ bacteria.
23] When a fungus reproduces _________, two haploids’ cells of compatible mating come together & fuse
24] The _____________ can survive without oxygen and pathogenic in animals & plants.
25] _________ spots seen on mustard leaves are due to fungi.
26] The body of ______________ moves along the decaying twigs & leaves engulfing organic material.
27] The sexual spores called as ____________ of ascomycetes are produced in sac like asci.
28] Example of parasitic plant- ____________.
29] Viruses causes diseases like __________, __________, _________ & ____________.
31] ____________ are the most abundant micro-organism, occur almost everywhere and hundred are present in a handful of soil.
32] __________________ bacteria oxidize various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites & ammonia.
33] Example of phycomycetes- _____________, ______________ and _____________.
34] Dinoflagellates have _______ flagella.
35] Reproduction in fungi can take place by vegetative means- _____________, ___________ & ____________.
36] ____________ protozoans are aquatic, actively moving organism
37] Another name of mushroom- ________________.
38] Scientist demonstrate that the extract of the infected plant of ____________ by viruses could cause infection in healthy plant.
39] In lichen, the fungal component is known as ____________.
41] Nuclear membrane is present in all type kingdom except _____________.
42] _____________ are unicellular, colonial or filamentous, freshwater marine or terrestrial algae.
43] During sexual cycle of fungi, an intervening ____________ stage occurs {n + n i.e., two nuclei per cell} occurs.
44] Protista reproduced asexually by the process involving ______________.
45] Name the disease cause by fungi in plant- ____________.
46] _____________ protozoans live in fresh water, sea water or moist soil.
47] Many members of ascomycetes like __________ and ___________ are edible and are considered delicacies.
48] Kingdom animalia is multicellular organism and their cell lack _____________.
49] _______________ discovered a new infectious agent that was smaller than viruses.
51] Five kingdom of classification- _________, __________, __________ ___________ & ____________.
52] Some bacteria are __________; they synthesize their own food.
53] During sexual cycle of fungi, fusion of two motile or non-motile gametes is called _______________.
54] Bacteria mainly reproduce by ___________.
55] The _________ constitute a unique kingdom of heterotrophic organism, also show great diversity in morphology & habitat.
56] Euglenoids have two _________, a long & short.
57] ________________ means fungi growing on dung.
58] Kingdom plantae includes all ______________ chlorophyll containing organism commonly called plant.
59] In viruses, the protein coat called __________ made of small subunit, protect the nucleic acid.
61] The 3-domain system has been proposed that divides the kingdom ___________ into two domains.
62] Other name of methane gas- ____________.
63] In phycomycetes, _________ is formed by fusion of two gametes.
64] In diatoms, the cell wall form two thin overlapping shells, which fit together and are embedded with __________ and thus the walls are indestructible.
65] Asexual reproduction of fungi is by spores called ___________.
66] Most fungi are heterotrophic & absorb soluble organic matter from ________________.
67] In basidiomycetes, the resultant structure from plasmogamy give rise to ______________.
68] ________________ demonstrate that the extract of the infected plant by viruses could cause infection in healthy plant.
69] The agent similar in size to virus, consisting of abnormally folded protein is called as ____________.
71] Cell wall is absent in ____________ {Type of Kingdom}.
72] ____________ is characterized by the presence of rigid cell wall.
73] During sexual cycle of fungi fusion of 2 haploid cell immediately results in __________ cell.
74] All single cell eukaryotes are placed under ___________ but the boundaries of this kingdom are not well defined.
75] Number of cells in fungi which are used to make bread- ______.
76] Under unfavorable condition, slime moulds form an aggregation called as ___________ which grow& spread over several feet.
77] In ascomycetes, __________ spores are produced endogenously & ____________ spores are produced exogenously.
78] The plant cell has a eukaryotic structure & cell wall is made up of _______________.
79] AIDS in human is caused by _______________.
81] Bacteria also live in extreme habits such as _________, _________, __________ & ___________where few other forms of life can survive.
82] ______________ bacteria are abundant in nature & play major role as decomposer.
83] Another name of Ascomycetes- __________ fungi.
84] ________ dinoflagellates undergo rapid multiplication in the sea.
85] During reproduction of fungi, the various spores are produced in distinct structurer called _____________ bodies.
86] Example of ciliated protozoans-_________________.
87] Name the fungi- _______________, only the asexual or vegetative phase is known.
88] _______________ showed that viruses could be crystalized and crystal consists largely of protein.
89] In lichen, algae prepare ¬¬¬¬¬___________ for fungi.
91] Cellular type of body organization is seen in _______ & ________.
92] The ___________ are unicellular, colonial or filamentous, freshwater/marine or terrestrial algae.
93] Asexual reproduction in phycomycetes take place by ________ i.e., nonmotile.
94] Chrysophytes includes _______ & _____________.
95] Example of fungi producing antibiotic- ______________.
96] Amoeboid protozoans move & capture them pray by putting out _______________.
97] _________________ grow in soil, on logs & tree stumps and in living plant bodies as Parasites.
98] Kingdom animalia digest their food in an internal cavity and store food as ____________ or ___________.
99] Another name of bacterial viruses ___________________.
101] __________ was the first scientist to classify the plant & animal.
102] Bacteria which live in marshy area are _____________.
103] During sexual cycle of fungi, fusion of two nuclei is called as _______________.
104] ______________ are organism that completely lack a cell wall.
105] Another name of malarial parasite- ________________.
106] Instead of cell wall, Euglenoids have a protein rich layer which makes their body ____________.
107] Name the fungi; they are saprophytic, decomposer, parasitic & grow on dung- _______________.
108] Some of the members of ____________ fungi are saprophytes or parasites while a large number of them are decomposer of litter & help in mineral cycling.
109] Another name of bacterial viruses- ___________________.
111] Earlier classification include bacteria, blue green algae, fungi, mosses, ferns, gymnosperms & angiosperms under __________.
112] _______________ differ from other bacteria in having different cell wall and responsible for survival in extreme conditions.
113] In phycomycetes, when the gametes are similar then it is called as ____________.
114] ____________ are the chief producer in the ocean.
115] Most fungi are heterotrophic & absorb soluble organic matter from dead substrate are called as _____________.
116] The network of hyphae in fungi is called as ____________.
117] In basidiomycetes, the resultant structure from plasmogamy give rise to dikaryotic which ultimately give rise to ____________.
118] Viruses was first identified by ______________________.
119] The most notable disease cause by prion is __________________ in cattle.
121] Noncellulosic type of cell wall is present in ___________ {Type of Kingdom}.
122] Eubacteria if motile is referred ____________.
123] During sexual cycle of fungi, 2n stands for _________________.
124] Being _____________, the protistan cell body contain well defined nucleus & other membrane bound organelles.
125] White spots seen on mustard leaves are due to ¬¬¬¬¬¬_________ fungi.
126] Under unfavorable condition, plasmodium of euglenoids differentiate & form _________ bodies bearing spores at the tip.
127] The asci of ascomycetes are arranged in different types of fruiting bodies called as ____________.
128] Kingdom plantae includes __________, ____________, __________, ____________ and _________________.
129] In plant, symptoms like leaf rolling and curling is caused by ___________.
131] Bacteria are classified into ___ category based on their shape.
132] ________________ bacteria help in fixing nitrogen in legume.
133] In phycomycetes, Name the parasitic fungi- ___________.
134] ___________ are fresh water organism found stagnant water.
135] Another name of conidia- _______________ or ____________.
136] Ciliated protozoans have a cavity called __________that open to the outside of the cell surface.
137] Another name of Smut {Basidiomycetes}- ______________.
138] In addition to protein, viruses contain __________ material.
139] In lichen, the ___________ component is known as mycobiont which are heterotrophic.
141] In _________, body organization is made up of multiple cells & loose tissue.
142] Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll similar to green plant and referred as ______________ autotrophs.
143] During sexual cycle of fungi, an intervening stage occurs {n + n i.e., two nuclei per cell} occurs, such condition is called _________.
144] Chrysophytes are microscopic and floats passively on water currents, it is called as _____________.
145] Fungi are ______________ as it occurs in air, water & soil and in plant & animal.
146] Marine form of the amoeboid protozoans have _____________ on their surface
147] Example of basidiomycetes- ____________ & _______________.
148] The __________ are non-cellular organization that are characterized by having inert crystalline structure outside the living cell.
149] Viroid contain free ________ and its molecular weight is low.
151] Aristotle classify animal into two group on the basis of _______.
152] Some bacteria are ______________; they depend on other organism or on dead organic matter for food.
153] During sexual cycle of fungi, __________ in zygote resulting in spores.
154] Sometimes bacteria under unfavorable condition reproduce by _________.
155] The common mushroom you eat & toadstools are also _______.
156] Euglenoids are photosynthetic in the presence of light, when deprived of sunlight they behave like _______________ by predating on others smaller organism.
157] Mycelium of _________________ is branched & septate.
158] A few members of kingdom plantae are partially _____________ such as the insectivorous or parasites.
159] In viruses, the protein coat called capsid made of small subunit called ______________, protect the nucleic acid
161] ____________ are the sole member of group Monera.
162] Methanogens are present in the gut of ruminant’s animal like ____________ & _____________.
163] In phycomycetes, when the gametes are dissimilar then it is called as ____________.
164] _______________ organism is mostly marine & photosynthetic and they appear yellow, green, brown, bluer or red.
165] Sexual reproduction in fungi is by ___________, ____________ & ___________.
166] The fungi which depends on living plants & animals called as _____________.
167] In basidiomycetes, ___________ & _____________ take place in the basidium producing basidiospore.
168] Scientist demonstrate that the extract of the infected plant of tobacco by viruses could cause infection in healthy plant and called as the fluid as ___________________________.
169] Name the agent which transmit infectious neurological disease- ____________.
171] Cell wall is present in fungi with ___________.
172] _____________ have chlorophyll a similar to green plant.
173] Members of ______________ are found in aquatic habitats and on decaying wood in moist area.
174] Following ____________, ____________, ____________, ___________ and _____________ are included under Protista.
175] Some unicellular fungi, Example- __________ are used to make bread.
176] The _________ of slime moulds possess true wall as they are extremely resistance and survive for many years.
177] _____________ from ascomycetes family is used extensively in biochemical & genetic work.
178] Life cycle of plant has two distinct phase - ___________________ and ___________________ that alternate each other.
179] The most notable disease caused by prion is _________________ in humans.
181] The shape of vibrio bacteria is ___________.
182] Chemosynthetic autotropic bacteria play vital role in recycling nutrients like ___________, ____________, ________ & ____________.
183] The parasitic fungi from phycomycetes grow on ___________.
184] Example of red dinoflagellates- ___________.
185] The fungi which live in association like algae & root of higher plant is called as _____________.
186] _____________ include diverse organism that have an infectious stage in their life cycle.
187] Deuteromycetes is also known as ______________ fungi.
188] In addition to protein, viruses contain either _______ or ________, but never the both.
189] In lichen, ___________ provide shelter and absorbed water & minerals for its partner.
191] In __________, body organization consists of tissue, organ & organ system.
192] The colonies of cyanobacteria are surrounded by ____________ sheath & often form blooms in polluted water bodies.
193] Asexual reproduction in phycomycetes take place by ________ i.e., motile
194] ____________ are found fresh water as well as marine water.
195] Fungi prefer to grow ________ & __________ places.
196] Example of protozoans which move & capture them pray by putting out pseudopodia- _____________.
197] Another name of bracket fungi- _____________.
198] The mode of nutrition of kingdom animalia is _____________- by ingestion of food.
199] ____________ is symbiotic association between algae & fungi.
201] Aristotle classify plant into ______, _______ & ________.
202] Bacteria which live in extreme salty area are ____________.
203] During sexual cycle of fungi, meiosis in zygote resulting in ___________ spores.
204] _____________ are the smallest living cell.
205] Plasmodium cause _________ disease to human population.
206] Example of Euglenoids- ____________.
207] The asexual spores of ascomycetes are conidia produced exogenously on a special _____________.
208] Example of Deuteromycetes- _____________, _____________ and _______________.
209] Bacterial viruses are usually double stranded _______ viruses.
211] In _________ time, two kingdom system of classification was developed.
212] Methanogens present in the gut of ruminant animal is responsible for production of methane gas from the _________ of these animals.
213] Another name of anisogamous- ____________.
214] The parasitic form of the flagellated protozoans causes diseases such as _________________.
215] Name the fungi which live in association like root of higher plant- ______________.
216] Some hyphae are continuous tubes filled with multinucleated cytoplasm- these are called ____________ hyphae.
217] Number of basidiospores after meiosis & karyogamy are ______
218] Scientist recognized viruses as a causal organism of the ______ diseases of tobacco.
219] In lichen, the algae component is known as ______________.
221] Cellulose type of cell wall is present in __________ {Type of Kingdom}.
222] Other name of cyanobacteria- _______________.
223] Members of ________________ are found in damp places or as obligate parasites on plants.
224] Protista reproduced by sexually by a process involving _______ formation.
225] Fungi like yeast makes bread & _________.
226] All ______________are heterotrophs and live as predators or parasites.
227]Sexual spores of ascomycetes are produced in sac like asci called as _____________.
228] Life cycle of plant has two distinct phase which alternate each other is called as ___________________.
229] In plant, symptoms like yellowing and vein clearing is caused by _____________.
231] The shape of bacteria _________ is spherical.
232] _______________ bacteria help in production of curd from milk & production of antibiotics.
233] Example of multicellular Ascomycetes- _______________.
234] Dinoflagellates have two flagella; 1 lie longitudinally & others lie transversely in a furrow between the __________.
235] During sexual cycle of fungi, fusion of ____________ between two motile or non-motile gametes called plasmogamy.
236] In ciliated protozoans, the coordinated movement of the ____________ causes the water laden food to be steered into the gullet.
237] Another name of rust fungus- _____________.
238] Viruses that infect plant are __________ stranded RNA.
241] In __________, body organization is made up of multiple cells & loose tissue.
242] Some of the cyanobacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cell called as _____________.
243] During sexual cycle of fungi, an intervening stage occurs {n + n i.e., two nuclei per cell} occurs, such phase is called _________.
244] In Chrysophytes, the diatoms have left large amount of cell wall over the billon of years and referred as ______________________.
245] The cell wall of fungi is composed of _______ & _____________.
246] In amoeboid protozoans, some of them such as ______________ are parasites.
247] Example of basidiomycetes which is living plant bodies as parasites- _______ & ___________.
248] Once __________ infect a cell, they take over the machinery of host cell to replicate themselves.
249] The name viroid is given as it lack ___________, which is found in viruses.
251] Whittaker propose his classification of living world in year _____.
252] Autotrophic bacteria synthesize their own food from _________ substrate.
253] When a fungus reproduces sexually, two haploids __________ of compatible mating come together & fuse
254] Bacteria also reproduce by ______________ adopting primitive a primitive type of DNA transfer from one bacterium to another.
255] You must have seen _______ on a moist bread & rotten fruit.
256] _____________ are saprophytic protists.
257] The asexual spores of ascomycetes are conidia produced exogenously on a special mycelium called ______________.
258] Example of insectivorous plant-
291] Living world is divided into major classification in Linnaeus time- ___________ & ___________.
292] Example of heterocyst’s- _______________ & _______________.
293] In phycomycetes, the ____________ is aseptate & coenocytic.
294] Other name of desmids {Type of Chrysophytes}- _____________.
295] Ciliate protozoans are moving organism because of the presence of thousands of ________.
296] In Amoeboid protozoans, other name of pseudopodia- ________________.
297] In ___________________, the mycelium is branched & septate and asexual spore are not found but vegetative reproduction by fragmentation is common.
298] Viruses were found to be smaller than bacteria because they passed through ____________________.
299] In lichen, the ___________ component is known as Phycobiont which are autotrophic.
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
1] R H Whittaker
2] Bacilli
3] Three
4] Bacteria
5] Plasmodium
6] Pellicle
7] Saccharomyces
8] Deuteromycetes
9] Bacterial viruses
11] Cell structure, body organization, mode of nutrition, reproduction & phylogenetic relationship
12] Archaebacteria
13] Sporangium
14] Soap box
15] Hyphae
16] Flagellated
17] Plasmogamy
18] Venom or poisonous fluid
19] Viroid
21] Monera
22] True
23] Sexually
24] Mycoplasma
25] White
26] Slime moulds
27] Ascospores.
28] Cuscuta
29] Small pox, mumps, herpes & influenza.
31] Bacteria
32] Chemosynthetic
33] Mucor, Rhizopus & Albugo
34] Two
35] Fragmentation, fission & budding
36] Ciliated
37] Agaricus
38] Tobacco
39] Mycobiont.
41] Monera
42] Cyanobacteria
43] Dikaryotic
44] Cell fusion
45] Wheat rust
46] Amoeboid
47] Morels & Truffles
48] Cell wall
49] T O Diener
51] Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae & Animalia
52] Autotrophic
53] Plasmogamy
54] Fission
55] Fungi
56] flagella
57] Coprophilous
58] Eukaryotic
59] Capsid
61] Monera
62] Biogas.
63] Zygospore
64] Silica
65] Conidia
66] Dead substrate
67] Dikaryotic
68] M W Beijerinek
69] Prions
71] Animalia
72] Eubacteria
73] Diploid
74] Protista
75] One
76] Plasmodium
77] Sexual, asexual
78] Cellulose
79] Virus
81] Hot springs, deserts, snow & deep oceans
82] Heterotrophic
83] Sac
84] Red
85] Fruiting
86] Paramoecium
87] Deuteromycetes
88] W M Stanley
89] Food
91] Monera & Protista
92] Cyanobacteria
93] Aplanospores
94] Diatoms & Desmids
95] Penicillium
96] Pseudopodia
97] Basidiomycetes
98] Glycogen or fat
99] Bacteriophage
101] Aristotle
102] Methanogens
103] Karyogamy
104] Mycoplasma
105] Plasmodium
106] Flexible
107] Ascomycetes
108] Deuteromycetes
109] Bacteriophage
111] Plant
112] Archaebacteria
113] Isogamous
114] Diatoms
115] Saprophytes
116] Mycelium
117] Basidium
118] Dmitri Ivanowsky
119] Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
121] Monera
122] Flagellum
123] Diploid
124] Eukaryotes
125] Parasitic
126] Fruiting
127] Ascocarps
128] Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms
129] Virus
131] 4
132] Heterotrophic
133] Albugo
134] Euglenoids
135] Sporangiospores & zoospores.
136] Gullet
137] Ustilago
138] Genetic material
139] Fungal
141] Plantae
142] Photosynthetic
143] Dikaryon
144] Plankton
145] Cosmopolitan
146] Silica shells
147] Mushroom & bracket fungi
148] Viruses
149] Free RNA
151] Red blood
152] Heterotrophs
153] Meiosis
154] Spore
155] Fungi
156] Heterotrophs
157] Ascomycetes
158] Heterotrophic
159] Capsomeres
161] Bacteria
162] Cows & buffaloes
163] Anisogamous
164] Dinoflagellates
165] Oospores, ascospores & basidiospores.
166] Parasites
167] Meiosis & karyogamy
168] Contagium vivum fluidum
169] Prions
171] Chitin
172] Cyanobacteria
173] Phycomycetes
174] Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates, Euglenoids, Slime molds & Protozoans.
175] Yeast
176] Spores
177] Neurospora
178] Diploid sporophytic & haploid gametophytic
179] Cr-Jacob disease
181] Comma
182] Nitrogen, phosphorous, Iron & Sulphur.
183] Mustard
184] Gonyaulax
185] Symbionts
186] Sporozoans
187] Imperfect
188] DNA or RNA
189] Fungi
191] Animalia
192] Gelatinous
193] Zoospores
194] Chrysophytes
195] Warm & humid
196] Amoeba
197] Puff balls
198] Holozoic
199] Lichen
201] Trees, shrubs & herbs
202] Halophiles
203] Haploid
204] Mycoplasma
205] Malaria
206] Euglena
207] Mycelium
208] Alternaria, Colletotrichum & Trichoderma
209] DNA
211] Linnaeus
212] Dung
213] Oogamous
214] Sleeping sickness
215] Mycorrhiza
216] Coenocytic
217] four
218] Mosaic diseases
219] Phycobiont
221] Plantae
222] Blue green algae
223] Phycomycetes
224] Zygote
225] Beer
226] Protozoans
227] Singular ascus
228] Alternation of generation
229] Virus
231] Cocci
232] Heterotrophic
233] Penicillium
234] Wall plates
235] Protoplasm
236] Rows of cilia
237] Puccinia
238] Single
241] Fungi
242] Heterocyst
243] Dikaryophase
244] Diatomaceous earth
245] Chitin & Polysaccharides
246] Entamoeba
247] Rusts & smuts
248] Viruses
249] Protein coat
251] 1969
252] Inorganic
253] Hyphae
254] Sexual reproduction
255] Fungi
256] Slime moulds
257] Conidiophores
258] Bladderewort & Venus fly
259] Helical or polyhedral
261] Cell wall
262] Thermoacidophiles
263] Rhizopus
264] Pigments
265] Lichens
266] Filamentous
267] Basidiocarps
268] Infectious living fluid
269] Mad cow disease
271] Polysaccharide & amino acid
272] Photosynthetic
273] Ascomycetes & basidiomycetes
274[ Protozoans
275] Puccinia
276] Trypanosoma
277] Aspergillus, Claviceps & Neurospora
278] Heterotrophic eukaryotic
279] Virus
281] Spiral
282] ATP
283] Yeast
284] Aquatic
285] Toxin
286] Spore.
287] Conidia
288] DNA, RNA
291] Plantae & Animalia
292] Nostoc & Anabaena
293] Mycelium
294] Golden algae
295] Cilia
296] False feet
297] Basidiomycetes
298] Bacteria proof filter
299] Algae
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